The leaves are turning gold and crimson, we've fired up the furnace the past three mornings, and my kids are counting down the days to Halloween, a holiday that retains plenty of charm and old-fashioned fun in our small town. Door-to-door trick-or-treating is still a big thing, and because we live just up the street from downtown where merchants hand out goodies on Halloween afternoon, we typically welcome over 300 trick-our-treaters to our porch come Halloween evening.
As I enjoy the seasonal beauty and anticipate the approaching festivities, I'm also struck with sadness and too-vivid memories of the events now known in our house as "Gideongate." Two years ago this month, my public challenge of our local schools' cozy relationship with the Gideons International and of prayer at school board meetings resulted in a frenzy that reached the media, shook up longstanding friendships and acquaintanceships, and affected my family in ways that I couldn't have anticipated. And though I shudder at the memory of a city council candidate/proud Christian physically restraining his son on the sidewalk in front of our house to prevent the poor kid from getting hold of some atheist M&Ms, I don't regret taking a stand.
Earlier this week, Beau Dure explained Why Millenials Are Avoiding Small-Town America and why we should care ("Because small-town America won't survive without an infusion of fresh blood"). Acknowledging the problem of insufficient job opportunities, Dure goes on to blame small towns for failing to create the "walkable neighborhoods and traditional town centers" that Millenials desire. And while I (a Gen Xer) agree that having a downtown coffee shop, sidewalks in good repair, more shops selling needed items instead of third-hand junk, and some kind of evening arts scene would dramatically improve the quality of life here, I wish Dure had addressed the ways in which religious fundamentalism is driving Milennials from small towns.
One of the unexpected outcomes of Gideongate was being contacted by many Milennials who had left my town for large metro areas because they could not stand the religious intolerance, which includes intolerance of gays and lesbians. My town now has a tourism office that does some good work promoting our musical heritage (namely thumbpicking and the Everly Brothers) but last year used its Facebook page to promote a local church's production of Heaven's Gates and Hell's Flames, a "hellhouse" play typically performed around Halloween that demonizes gays and lesbians, among others.
A marquee on a local church currently proclaims, "IF MAN EVOLVED FROM MONKEYS WHY ARE THERE STILL MONKEYS," recalling a certain school board member's public comments during Gideongate. While appalled by the anti-intellectualism and ignorance about evolution's basic tenets reflected in such comments, I fully support the constitutional principles that allow churches to say virtually anything on their marquees. The pastor of this church, on the other hand, once told me in an online discussion that his faith doesn't permit him to support church-state separation.
As the comments posted to my blog during Gideongate reveal, small-town residents are often quick to defend provincial attitudes with snappy replies like, "Love it or leave it!" The problem is, many young adults are leaving, and too often they are the kinds of involved, educated, and principled people small towns can't afford to lose.
Showing posts with label Gideons. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Gideons. Show all posts
Thursday, October 23, 2014
Friday, November 23, 2012
My Freethought Radio Interview, and a Memorable School Board Meeting
Last weekend, I was interviewed on Freethought Radio, a program hosted by the Freedom from Religion Foundation co-presidents Annie Laurie Gaylor and Dan Barker. We talked about the Muhlenberg County Schools' literature distribution policy, going all the way back to last fall when the FFRF convinced the board of education to end its practice of allowing members of the Gideons International to distribute bibles to fifth-graders during instructional time. I recalled the details of my discovery that the board had, at its May 14 meeting, unanimously voted "to approve plans for collaboration and efforts to support the Gideon's [sic] organization," and my failed attempts to convince the board to prohibit all outside groups from distributing literature to students. I explained my decision to request, along with the Western Kentucky University Secular Student Alliance, a presence at afterschool events (as long as the Gideons were permitted access), and described our experience "tabling" at Muhlenberg High School (which I also wrote about in my last post).
The Freethought Radio podcast is now available here. I'm sorry about the hiss in the background, and I'm going to ask the FFRF tech folks if something can be done about it.
In other news, at the Muhlenberg County Board of Education's November 12 meeting, Western Kentucky University SSA president and Muhlenberg North High School graduate Walter Petit asked the board to end its practice of opening meetings with prayer, and to close afterschool events to all outside groups. While a portion of Petit's remarks made the evening news and the local papers, some interesting and important details of the meeting were omitted.
First, the meeting was opened with a prayer, led by board member Jerry Winters, that may have been the most sectarian and divisive prayer in board history. The idea seemed to be to throw in the word "Christian" as often as possible, and to imply that anyone opposed to prayer at meetings could not possibly care about the children of Muhlenberg County as much as Winters.
Second, while SSA's Walter Petit was still at the podium after addressing the board, Winters stated, "If I had things my way, we wouldn't even be teaching that we come from monkeys and lizards!" So there you have it: at a board meeting during which the importance of getting students "college ready" was frequently mentioned, a member of the board of education expressed his desire to remove the teaching of evolution from the science curriculum.
Without missing a beat, Petit responded that Winters' statement revealed "such scientific ignorance" that he had no business serving on a board of education. I think that the Kentucky Science Teachers Association--whose Position Statement on Evolution readers may want to check out for themselves--would agree.
The Freethought Radio podcast is now available here. I'm sorry about the hiss in the background, and I'm going to ask the FFRF tech folks if something can be done about it.
In other news, at the Muhlenberg County Board of Education's November 12 meeting, Western Kentucky University SSA president and Muhlenberg North High School graduate Walter Petit asked the board to end its practice of opening meetings with prayer, and to close afterschool events to all outside groups. While a portion of Petit's remarks made the evening news and the local papers, some interesting and important details of the meeting were omitted.
First, the meeting was opened with a prayer, led by board member Jerry Winters, that may have been the most sectarian and divisive prayer in board history. The idea seemed to be to throw in the word "Christian" as often as possible, and to imply that anyone opposed to prayer at meetings could not possibly care about the children of Muhlenberg County as much as Winters.
Second, while SSA's Walter Petit was still at the podium after addressing the board, Winters stated, "If I had things my way, we wouldn't even be teaching that we come from monkeys and lizards!" So there you have it: at a board meeting during which the importance of getting students "college ready" was frequently mentioned, a member of the board of education expressed his desire to remove the teaching of evolution from the science curriculum.
Without missing a beat, Petit responded that Winters' statement revealed "such scientific ignorance" that he had no business serving on a board of education. I think that the Kentucky Science Teachers Association--whose Position Statement on Evolution readers may want to check out for themselves--would agree.
Monday, November 5, 2012
The Bigger Picture
One week ago, I (acting as an individual member of the Freedom from Religion
Foundation) and three members of the Western Kentucky University Secular
Student Alliance sat behind a table during Muhlenberg High School's Parent
Night to distribute literature from the FFRF and SSA. It was a positive
experience. School personnel were friendly. Approximately two dozen people
stopped by our table to pick up literature, ask questions, or simply chat.
There were no unpleasant confrontations; in fact, several people remarked that
they were glad to see us there. Some of
these people were Christians.
Currently all nonprofit groups have the opportunity to distribute literature at afterschool events in Muhlenberg County. As I mentioned in previous posts, other districts that have considered such policies as a way to continue bible distributions have discovered pagans, Jehovah's Witnesses, and Unitarian Universalists waiting in the wings to take advantage of the open forum. Under such a policy, Muslims, Catholics, Buddhists, Mormons, and Scientologists, among others, must also be allowed.
Although the SSA and I have received permission to distribute in the elementary and middle schools, we are still deciding whether to proceed. We’re honestly not comfortable having a presence at that age level. We would prefer that the school board rescind its open forum policy and not allow any outside groups to distribute literature on school property. We think that public schools should remain neutral on such matters. However, if the schools continue to allow the Gideons or other religious groups in, we understand that our presence may be encouraging to secular students by showing them that they are not alone.
The SSA and I remain firm in our conviction that the school board should end its practice of beginning school board meetings with prayer. Such prayer—often distinctly Christian in form—is not only divisive, but unconstitutional. The United States Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals in Coles Coles v. Cleveland Board of Education (1999) found prayer at school board meetings a violation of the Establishment Clause.
While my last post drew some support, it also attracted much criticism from those who remain convinced that school endorsement of a specific form of Christianity is not only acceptable, but desirable. Some are unwilling to see the difference between protected personal religious expression and religious endorsement by school officials. The many judicial decisions striking down such endorsement point out that among its dangers are the marginalization and mistreatment of minority group members.
I am going to end with two stories that illustrate these dangers. The first is of a teenager in Alabama who founded that state's only high school "Freethinkers Club." Duncan Henderson first tried to establish such a club in junior high, but says the principal of the junior high prevented it. Henderson also received death threats from fellow students. He was finally successful when he moved on to high school because he had a principal who was not only willing to follow the law and allow the club to meet, but to serve as the club's sponsor despite considering himself a devout Christian. The principal has a good relationship with Duncan's freethinking family (he calls them "just very nice folks") and says that he's been impressed with the quality of the club's discussions.
The second story hits closer to home. It was sent to me by a former Muhlenberg County high school student who gave me permission to share it minus a name and some other identifying information. I think it's important to note that this is one of many such letters I have received from former Muhlenberg County students.
Don't all Muhlenberg County students deserve a safe, supportive educational environment? And don't we want to be the kind of citizens who provide it?
Currently all nonprofit groups have the opportunity to distribute literature at afterschool events in Muhlenberg County. As I mentioned in previous posts, other districts that have considered such policies as a way to continue bible distributions have discovered pagans, Jehovah's Witnesses, and Unitarian Universalists waiting in the wings to take advantage of the open forum. Under such a policy, Muslims, Catholics, Buddhists, Mormons, and Scientologists, among others, must also be allowed.
Although the SSA and I have received permission to distribute in the elementary and middle schools, we are still deciding whether to proceed. We’re honestly not comfortable having a presence at that age level. We would prefer that the school board rescind its open forum policy and not allow any outside groups to distribute literature on school property. We think that public schools should remain neutral on such matters. However, if the schools continue to allow the Gideons or other religious groups in, we understand that our presence may be encouraging to secular students by showing them that they are not alone.
The SSA and I remain firm in our conviction that the school board should end its practice of beginning school board meetings with prayer. Such prayer—often distinctly Christian in form—is not only divisive, but unconstitutional. The United States Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals in Coles Coles v. Cleveland Board of Education (1999) found prayer at school board meetings a violation of the Establishment Clause.
While my last post drew some support, it also attracted much criticism from those who remain convinced that school endorsement of a specific form of Christianity is not only acceptable, but desirable. Some are unwilling to see the difference between protected personal religious expression and religious endorsement by school officials. The many judicial decisions striking down such endorsement point out that among its dangers are the marginalization and mistreatment of minority group members.
I am going to end with two stories that illustrate these dangers. The first is of a teenager in Alabama who founded that state's only high school "Freethinkers Club." Duncan Henderson first tried to establish such a club in junior high, but says the principal of the junior high prevented it. Henderson also received death threats from fellow students. He was finally successful when he moved on to high school because he had a principal who was not only willing to follow the law and allow the club to meet, but to serve as the club's sponsor despite considering himself a devout Christian. The principal has a good relationship with Duncan's freethinking family (he calls them "just very nice folks") and says that he's been impressed with the quality of the club's discussions.
The second story hits closer to home. It was sent to me by a former Muhlenberg County high school student who gave me permission to share it minus a name and some other identifying information. I think it's important to note that this is one of many such letters I have received from former Muhlenberg County students.
I'm pretty sure we've never met, but I lived in Muhlenberg my entire life before graduating high school and moving to --- to attend ----. I am writing just to tell you simply thank you. I stumbled across your blog and was shocked by your efforts. Growing up and attending school there I often felt quite alienated since my parents were poor and we did not attend church. Since I was never exposed continuously to a church environment I quickly discovered I was an atheist, before I even knew that such a concept had a name. But, my discovery I felt was in vain since none shared my belief, let alone dare respect it. I remember being in 11th grade and my teacher asking my class to raise their hands if they went to church, what a question I thought, this is school, you can't ask stuff like this, but with a quick glance around the room I discovered I was the only one with a hand not raised and my classmates glared on at me as if I was a demon. The alienation and ridicule I received for first not attending church and then affirming my atheist status was unmatched. I had teachers all throughout my schooling try to ILLEGALLY force children into believing, from reading the bible in class to religious themed schoolwork. I felt alone in my battle to not believe. Luckily I managed to get away from Muhlenberg and into college where I discovered an array of beliefs and respect to go along with it. I truly believe in your effort. . . . I graduated from high school not that long ago! Please don't let anyone discourage you or try to stop you in this campaign. I know that there were many more like me that had to simply play along until they were old enough to be out on their own but I refused; if they get to openly voice their beliefs why can't I? Students need an environment where their beliefs can be challenged, regardless what that belief may be, it helps us grow as people and respect others that don't believe the same as us. This was unheard when I was in school and I am sure there are people feverishly campaigning against you but like I said please continue doing what you're doing!
Don't all Muhlenberg County students deserve a safe, supportive educational environment? And don't we want to be the kind of citizens who provide it?
Friday, October 26, 2012
Your Friendly Neighborhood Atheist: Coming to a School Near You
As readers may have guessed, I didn't receive a single response to the questions I asked of our Muhlenberg County school board candidates. *(UPDATE: Since this posting, the letter I sent to Darrell Bowers has been returned marked "no such number, unable to forward," although the address on the envelope was the one listed on the Secretary of State's website.)* This is disappointing, and I can't help but wonder aloud why all of the candidates were unwilling to respond. My guess is that it seemed politically safer not to. But how can one claim to be a voice for local citizens when he or she refuses to answer, even partially, some very earnest questions asked respectfully by a local citizen?
Sigh.
In other news, I--your friendly neighborhood atheist--will soon be appearing at some of Muhlenberg County's public schools. Specifically, I will be distributing literature from the Freedom from Religion Foundation at school-sponsored events. This is the somewhat prolonged outcome of my accidental discovery this spring that the Gideons, booted from Muhlenberg County classrooms in 2011, were about to be allowed back into the schools (at afterschool events instead of during class time). The complete history of my involvement is here, here, and here.
This is the email that I sent to school principals on October 15:
A separate request to distribute literature, submitted by Western Kentucky University's Secular Student Alliance, was also granted.
I want to commend the school principals and the superintendent for making good on the school board's claim that when it voted to "approve plans for collaboration and efforts to support the Gideons [sic] organization" at the May 14 board meeting, it was actually creating a limited open forum that would allow any nonprofit group to distribute literature at afterschool functions.
As anyone who regularly follows these types of stories can tell you, this is not how things usually turn out. Many school districts maintain longstanding, privileged arrangements with the Gideons or other evangelical groups until someone complains; then officials say that, silly people, anyone can distribute literature, while crossing their fingers (or praying) that no groups representing viewpoints other than their own actually take them up on the offer. As I noted in an earlier post, two North Carolina school boards decided to can literature distributions altogether after local residents tested so-called "open" policies by asking to distribute pagan literature.
If local residents are unhappy about my, or the Secular Student Alliance's, appearances at Muhlenberg County school functions, they can ask the board to craft a policy that prohibits all outside groups from distributing literature at school events. School districts are in no way required by law to establish limited open forums.
While the Muhlenberg County school board has made much progress in complying with the law as it pertains to religion in the schools, it still has one practice to address. The board's tradition of beginning school board meetings with prayer is in direct conflict with the Sixth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals' ruling in Coles Coles v. Cleveland Board of Education (1999), which found the practice to be a violation of the Establishment Clause. As Kentucky is in the Sixth Circuit, that decision is considered binding. Neither asking a student to lead the prayer, nor reminding those in attendance that the prayer is voluntary, makes the practice permissible.
I am so grateful for those friends and acquaintances--some of them Christians--who support my involvement with this issue. And to my new atheist, agnostic, and freethinking friends in Muhlenberg and surrounding counties: your presence strengthens me.
**UPDATE**
I am switching to moderated comments for this blog--at least for the time being. This means that I will be reviewing comments before they are posted. I am making this change because a few recent comments, which I have deleted, crossed a very obvious line of decency.
Sigh.
In other news, I--your friendly neighborhood atheist--will soon be appearing at some of Muhlenberg County's public schools. Specifically, I will be distributing literature from the Freedom from Religion Foundation at school-sponsored events. This is the somewhat prolonged outcome of my accidental discovery this spring that the Gideons, booted from Muhlenberg County classrooms in 2011, were about to be allowed back into the schools (at afterschool events instead of during class time). The complete history of my involvement is here, here, and here.
This is the email that I sent to school principals on October 15:
Dear [Principal]:
I am writing to request permission to distribute literature at [school name] during upcoming afterschool events. I have been informed by Superintendent Dale Todd that any nonprofit organization may distribute literature at reading nights, open houses, and other official afterschool functions. I am a local member of the Freedom from Religion Foundation, a national nonprofit group dedicated to the constitutional principle of the separation of church and state and to educating the public on matters relating to nontheism.
Please send me a list of the remaining events/dates during this school year that are available for this purpose. I intend to distribute the Freedom from Religion Foundation publications Just Pretend: A Freethought Book for Children—a fun book that allows children of all ages to explore myths like Santa Claus and compare them with ideas like the existence of God—and Godless: How an Evangelical Preacher Became One of America’s Leading Atheists. I will also be handing out bookmarks and "nontracts" promoting nontheism. The links that follow provide more information on these publications.
https://ffrf.org/shop/books/just-pretend-a-freethought-book-for-children https://ffrf.org/shop/books/godless-how-an-evangelical-preacher-became-one-of-america-s-leading-atheists
https://ffrf.org/shop/nontracts
Thanks in advance for your assistance. I look forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely,The request was granted by all of the principals who received it, and depending on the school, I was either assigned an upcoming event or given a choice of events to attend. (One middle school principal said I would have to wait until next fall's open house, as his school didn't have any other suitable events this year.)
Suzanne Lamb
A separate request to distribute literature, submitted by Western Kentucky University's Secular Student Alliance, was also granted.
I want to commend the school principals and the superintendent for making good on the school board's claim that when it voted to "approve plans for collaboration and efforts to support the Gideons [sic] organization" at the May 14 board meeting, it was actually creating a limited open forum that would allow any nonprofit group to distribute literature at afterschool functions.
As anyone who regularly follows these types of stories can tell you, this is not how things usually turn out. Many school districts maintain longstanding, privileged arrangements with the Gideons or other evangelical groups until someone complains; then officials say that, silly people, anyone can distribute literature, while crossing their fingers (or praying) that no groups representing viewpoints other than their own actually take them up on the offer. As I noted in an earlier post, two North Carolina school boards decided to can literature distributions altogether after local residents tested so-called "open" policies by asking to distribute pagan literature.
If local residents are unhappy about my, or the Secular Student Alliance's, appearances at Muhlenberg County school functions, they can ask the board to craft a policy that prohibits all outside groups from distributing literature at school events. School districts are in no way required by law to establish limited open forums.
While the Muhlenberg County school board has made much progress in complying with the law as it pertains to religion in the schools, it still has one practice to address. The board's tradition of beginning school board meetings with prayer is in direct conflict with the Sixth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals' ruling in Coles Coles v. Cleveland Board of Education (1999), which found the practice to be a violation of the Establishment Clause. As Kentucky is in the Sixth Circuit, that decision is considered binding. Neither asking a student to lead the prayer, nor reminding those in attendance that the prayer is voluntary, makes the practice permissible.
I am so grateful for those friends and acquaintances--some of them Christians--who support my involvement with this issue. And to my new atheist, agnostic, and freethinking friends in Muhlenberg and surrounding counties: your presence strengthens me.
**UPDATE**
I am switching to moderated comments for this blog--at least for the time being. This means that I will be reviewing comments before they are posted. I am making this change because a few recent comments, which I have deleted, crossed a very obvious line of decency.
Wednesday, September 5, 2012
Four Thoughts on a Wednesday Morning
1. When people go out of their way to say, "I'm praying for you," to an atheist, do they realize it sounds pretty much like "F*** you," only with more syllables?
2. Are Jehovah's Witnesses now sending lots of households in Muhlenberg County handwritten letters in the mail, or is my family just lucky?
3. How would I look next month at Downtown Trick-or-Treat, standing on the corner near the Gideons, handing out little copies of the United States Constitution instead of those little orange bibles?
4. Does anyone know where I can get little copies of the Constitution--or even just the Bill of Rights--at a price that would allow me to purchase fifty or so copies?
I welcome your responses.
2. Are Jehovah's Witnesses now sending lots of households in Muhlenberg County handwritten letters in the mail, or is my family just lucky?
3. How would I look next month at Downtown Trick-or-Treat, standing on the corner near the Gideons, handing out little copies of the United States Constitution instead of those little orange bibles?
4. Does anyone know where I can get little copies of the Constitution--or even just the Bill of Rights--at a price that would allow me to purchase fifty or so copies?
I welcome your responses.
Saturday, August 25, 2012
The Gideon Problem, Part 3: The Board of Education Says There Isn't a Problem
The Superintendent responded to my letter of complaint about the Board of Education's plans to bring the Gideons back into Muhlenberg County Schools under a revised policy. The main points conveyed in his letter are that 1) the Board of Education believes its new policy is protected by the district's "Community Use of School Facilities" agreement; 2) the Board will allow any nonprofit group to distribute literature at designated school functions, even if doing so results in controversy; 3) the Board has no plans to put the new policy in writing, or to take any steps to make the public aware of it, since the press already attends Board meetings.
What puzzles me about the Superintendent's response is that the district's "Community Use of School Facilities" agreement, which is supposed to justify the new policy, seems only to set forth the conditions under which nonprofit groups can rent school facilities during non-school hours. It would, in fact, be constitutionally permissible for the Board to rent district facilities to the Gideons, during times the district isn't using them. (And if the district rents its facilities out to any community groups, it must not discriminate against groups simply because they are religious.) But that is not what the new policy, as explained by the Board and Superintendent, is about. The new policy is about allowing the Gideons to distribute literature at official school functions such as open houses and reading nights. The distinction is not a small one.
I'm also dissatisfied with the Board's unwillingness to put in writing, and announce, its new policy. Doing so would actually offer the district some measure of protection by making it clear that the policy is not being amended on a case-by-case basis to include or exclude certain groups. And if the Board's intent is to establish a constitutionally defensible open forum, in which various religious and non-religious viewpoints are represented, then the boundaries of the forum need to be better defined. It remains unclear if all school-sponsored events are included, or just open houses and reading nights. What about basketball games and other sporting events? Will nonprofit representatives be confined to a table, or permitted to circulate among students? As I've said before, refusing to clarify these issues gives the impression that perhaps the Board doesn't want those with religious viewpoints different from the Gideons to know that the forum exists.
I want readers to know that I am sticking with this, although it might be a while before I have anything new to report. I also want to answer two questions that have reached me, in slightly different forms, through numerous channels--including the comments section of this blog.
Q: If your children aren't in school, why do you care if the Gideons are there distributing bibles?
A: Liberal homeschooling parents have been accused--most notably by Slate columnist Dana Goldstein--of withdrawing much-needed support and involvement from our nation's public schools. What kind of citizen (or human being) would I be if I didn't care what goes on in the schools simply because my children don't attend them? As I said in my first post on the subject, I am particularly concerned about recent trends that infringe on students' civil liberties. While the First Amendment's Free Exercise clause guarantees freedom of religion, the Establishment Clause offers citizens protection from state-sponsored religion. Because these two clauses work together to provide Americans with tremendous religious freedom compared to other countries, the cause I am taking up does not belong solely to atheists. I admire the work of Americans United, an organization made up of American citizens of various faiths and "dedicated to preserving the constitutional principle of church-state separation as the only way to ensure religious freedom for all." The organization is headed by the Reverend Barry Lynn, an ordained minister in the United Church of Christ.
Another reason I am voicing my concerns is that I recognize the many ways in which speaking out against religious proselytizing in the schools is a risky proposition. Many who share my concerns will not speak out for fear they will be socially ostracized and harassed, or even lose their jobs. I also think it's a good idea for people to identify the cause of church-state separation with a local citizen, as it helps to dispel the myth that challenges to state-sponsored religion are always the work of "outside agitators." It seems too easy for some to ignore the fact that the reason local fifth-graders aren't still receiving bibles (and an exhortation to read them!) during instructional time is that a local parent of a fifth-grader reported the violation, albeit anonymously.
Finally, in justifying my interest in the district's handling of the Gideons, it seems ridiculous that I should have to point out the fact that I am a taxpayer. Our public institutions--including libraries, roads, parks, and schools--belong to all of us.
Q: What if you are wrong in your disbelief, and hell is a real, terrible place? Aren't you concerned about your and your children's salvation?
A: No.
What puzzles me about the Superintendent's response is that the district's "Community Use of School Facilities" agreement, which is supposed to justify the new policy, seems only to set forth the conditions under which nonprofit groups can rent school facilities during non-school hours. It would, in fact, be constitutionally permissible for the Board to rent district facilities to the Gideons, during times the district isn't using them. (And if the district rents its facilities out to any community groups, it must not discriminate against groups simply because they are religious.) But that is not what the new policy, as explained by the Board and Superintendent, is about. The new policy is about allowing the Gideons to distribute literature at official school functions such as open houses and reading nights. The distinction is not a small one.
I'm also dissatisfied with the Board's unwillingness to put in writing, and announce, its new policy. Doing so would actually offer the district some measure of protection by making it clear that the policy is not being amended on a case-by-case basis to include or exclude certain groups. And if the Board's intent is to establish a constitutionally defensible open forum, in which various religious and non-religious viewpoints are represented, then the boundaries of the forum need to be better defined. It remains unclear if all school-sponsored events are included, or just open houses and reading nights. What about basketball games and other sporting events? Will nonprofit representatives be confined to a table, or permitted to circulate among students? As I've said before, refusing to clarify these issues gives the impression that perhaps the Board doesn't want those with religious viewpoints different from the Gideons to know that the forum exists.
I want readers to know that I am sticking with this, although it might be a while before I have anything new to report. I also want to answer two questions that have reached me, in slightly different forms, through numerous channels--including the comments section of this blog.
Q: If your children aren't in school, why do you care if the Gideons are there distributing bibles?
A: Liberal homeschooling parents have been accused--most notably by Slate columnist Dana Goldstein--of withdrawing much-needed support and involvement from our nation's public schools. What kind of citizen (or human being) would I be if I didn't care what goes on in the schools simply because my children don't attend them? As I said in my first post on the subject, I am particularly concerned about recent trends that infringe on students' civil liberties. While the First Amendment's Free Exercise clause guarantees freedom of religion, the Establishment Clause offers citizens protection from state-sponsored religion. Because these two clauses work together to provide Americans with tremendous religious freedom compared to other countries, the cause I am taking up does not belong solely to atheists. I admire the work of Americans United, an organization made up of American citizens of various faiths and "dedicated to preserving the constitutional principle of church-state separation as the only way to ensure religious freedom for all." The organization is headed by the Reverend Barry Lynn, an ordained minister in the United Church of Christ.
Another reason I am voicing my concerns is that I recognize the many ways in which speaking out against religious proselytizing in the schools is a risky proposition. Many who share my concerns will not speak out for fear they will be socially ostracized and harassed, or even lose their jobs. I also think it's a good idea for people to identify the cause of church-state separation with a local citizen, as it helps to dispel the myth that challenges to state-sponsored religion are always the work of "outside agitators." It seems too easy for some to ignore the fact that the reason local fifth-graders aren't still receiving bibles (and an exhortation to read them!) during instructional time is that a local parent of a fifth-grader reported the violation, albeit anonymously.
Finally, in justifying my interest in the district's handling of the Gideons, it seems ridiculous that I should have to point out the fact that I am a taxpayer. Our public institutions--including libraries, roads, parks, and schools--belong to all of us.
Q: What if you are wrong in your disbelief, and hell is a real, terrible place? Aren't you concerned about your and your children's salvation?
A: No.
Monday, July 30, 2012
Muhlenberg County Schools and the Gideon Problem (Part 2)
On July 25, I sent an email to Muhlenberg County School Superintendent Dale Todd asking him to clarify the district's new policy on the distribution of materials in schools by the Gideons and other religious groups, as originally explained to me by Board of Education member Don Richey. My phone call to Mr. Richey was the result of stumbling across the Board of Education Meeting minutes from May 14 and noticing the Board's unanimous vote to support and collaborate with the Gideons--an action that raises some very serious Establishment Clause concerns.
Here is the Superintendent's unedited response:
I wasn't surprised that the new policy remains unwritten, unannounced, and vague--despite the fact that Board of Education member Don Richey had mentioned this week's back-to-school open houses as one of the "designated times" when the Gideons and other groups would be able to distribute materials.
This morning I sent the Superintendent a letter outlining what I see as the obvious problems with the district's new policy.
Sincerely,
A note about the enclosures referenced in the letter: while I can't reproduce the Freedom from Religion Foundation "nontracts," they are available for purchase here. The Asheville Citizen-Times article about the Buncombe County, North Carolina controversy is available only as a paid service, but a relevant blog post that I also included with my letter can be read here. An article and a blog post describing the situation in Brunswick County, which were among the enclosures, are available here and here.
The situation in Buncombe County, North Carolina played out this past spring. Either the Muhlenberg County Board of Education and Superintendent didn't hear about it, or they felt that their actions were unlikely to generate a similar response.
Let me be clear: I don't think the ideal outcome is for the schools to have a slew of different groups showing up to distribute literature at every school function--and I'm not sure that having to compete with pagans and Muslims and Jehovah's Witnesses and atheists is what the Gideons have in mind. If our Board of Education wants to remain neutral on matters of religion, its best bet is not to let any groups use school events for religious proselytizing.
I can only hope our Board members see the light.
Here is the Superintendent's unedited response:
Ms. Lamb,
In previous years Gideon's were allowed into the schools to distribute
Bibles to 5th grade students who wanted one. This was found to be a violation
so in October the board announced that this would no longer be allowed. However
the board requested I research any way in which non profit organizations could
be legally allowed to distribute literature to students and or parents.
There is no policy related to the May motion. The board voted to allow non profit organizations to be allowed
in school during open houses and after school events such as family reading
night. If an organization request an opportunity to distribute literature, this
is the time designated by the board that it would be allowed and would not
disrupt instructional time.
I hope this helps answer questions you have about the board action.
I wasn't surprised that the new policy remains unwritten, unannounced, and vague--despite the fact that Board of Education member Don Richey had mentioned this week's back-to-school open houses as one of the "designated times" when the Gideons and other groups would be able to distribute materials.
This morning I sent the Superintendent a letter outlining what I see as the obvious problems with the district's new policy.
Dear Mr. Todd:
I appreciate your response regarding the
distribution of materials in Muhlenberg County Schools by the Gideons International
and other organizations. I am now clear
that there is no written, official policy on the matter; rather, there is an
unofficial, unwritten policy that the Gideons and other nonprofit organizations
may now request in advance permission to distribute materials at school open
houses, reading nights, and other unspecified after-school events.
The purpose of this letter is to encourage you and
the Board of Education not to
implement this new policy, and to keep not only instructional time, but all school
events, entirely free of proselytizing by religious groups.
I believe that the new policy as described to me by
both you and Board member Don Richey is constitutionally problematic in several
ways:
· The policy is not set in writing, and is
vague; therefore, it could be viewed as too easily subject to alteration in
order to accommodate organizations that reflect the personal values of the
Board’s members, or to exclude groups that do not align with the Board members’
personal values.
· The policy has not been announced in the
local newspapers, on the Muhlenberg County School District web site, or
anywhere else where the public might reasonably learn of it, or where nonprofit
organizations other than the Gideons might learn of the opportunities it
affords them to distribute material.
· The policy as described by you and Mr.
Richey does not have any discernible secular purpose, as per the first prong of
the Lemon test (see Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S. 602, 1971). Indeed, the Board’s unanimous approval at the
May 14 Board Meeting of a motion to “approve plans for collaboration and
efforts to support the Gideon’s organization,” the fact that the new policy
remains unwritten and unannounced, and your own previous statements to local
newspapers about the Board abandoning its previous policy only at the urging of
the attorney for the school district, could together be interpreted by the
courts as evidence that the new policy is not sincere, but rather a sham policy
designed to allow the district to continue endorsing a specific religious
message (see Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe, 530 U.S. 290, 2000)
by providing the Gideons access to local schoolchildren.
Furthermore, the new policy may be incredibly
controversial and/or divisive. In order
to implement the new policy, the Board of Education will place itself in the
position of having to allow nonprofit organizations whose missions and
literature are likely to be deemed offensive by many Muhlenberg County
parents. These organizations could
potentially include the Council on American-Islamic Relations, the Sacred Earth
Alliance (neo-pagan), American Atheists, the American Civil Liberties Union, the
Jehovah’s Witnesses, and the Freedom from Religion Foundation, of which I
myself am a member. Please review the
enclosures, which include some sample “nontracts” that the Freedom from
Religion Foundation distributes, as well as articles describing two different
situations (in Buncombe County and Brunswick County, North Carolina) in which Boards
of Education halted their plans to allow any
religious literature on school property, rather than opening the door to pagan literature
being distributed to students.
Please share this letter with the Board of
Education. I ask you to provide me with
a written response as to whether the district intends to continue with its new policy.Sincerely,
Suzanne Lamb
A note about the enclosures referenced in the letter: while I can't reproduce the Freedom from Religion Foundation "nontracts," they are available for purchase here. The Asheville Citizen-Times article about the Buncombe County, North Carolina controversy is available only as a paid service, but a relevant blog post that I also included with my letter can be read here. An article and a blog post describing the situation in Brunswick County, which were among the enclosures, are available here and here.
The situation in Buncombe County, North Carolina played out this past spring. Either the Muhlenberg County Board of Education and Superintendent didn't hear about it, or they felt that their actions were unlikely to generate a similar response.
Let me be clear: I don't think the ideal outcome is for the schools to have a slew of different groups showing up to distribute literature at every school function--and I'm not sure that having to compete with pagans and Muslims and Jehovah's Witnesses and atheists is what the Gideons have in mind. If our Board of Education wants to remain neutral on matters of religion, its best bet is not to let any groups use school events for religious proselytizing.
I can only hope our Board members see the light.
Wednesday, July 25, 2012
Muhlenberg County Schools and the Gideon Problem
Last fall, the Muhlenberg County School District received a letter from the Freedom from Religion Foundation, a watchdog group for the separation of church and state, complaining that the Gideons had visited Longest Elementary fifth-grade classrooms to distribute bibles to the students and to urge them "to read and learn from the bible." The FFRF had been notified of the Gideons' visit by a parent of one of the fifth-grade students.
Superintendent Dale Todd distanced himself and the Longest Elementary principal from the questionable activities, claiming in his written response to the FFRF attorney that "the principal was at a conference that day and not present at the school." Todd also assured the FFRF attorney that he had "instructed all schools to not allow members of the Gideons International organization to come into the school and distribute Bibles on school property." However, Todd later indicated to the local newspapers (whose archives are not available online for me to link to them) that he and the school board approved of the Gideons visiting classrooms; in fact, the visits were described as a longstanding tradition that neither Todd nor the school board wanted to end. Todd explained that the only reason for doing so was that the attorney for the school district had assured them a legal fight would be expensive and nearly impossible to win.
Some local residents grumbled. In the months that followed, one unhappy resident (who likely never read The Handmaid's Tale) wrote an op-ed letter blaming separation of church and state for a variety of social ills. Another started a petition that showed a distressing ignorance of the constitutional issues at hand. But the golden age of bible distribution in Muhlenberg County public schools seemed to be over.
Naturally, I was surprised to notice that the minutes from the May 14, 2012 Muhlenberg County Board of Education Meeting included unanimously-approved "plans for collaboration and efforts to support the Gideon's [sic] organization." Would the board of a school district recently in hot water for violating the Establishment Clause make its support of the Gideons' mission a matter of public record?
Because the person who initiated the motion is no longer a member of the school board, I decided to contact board member Don Richey, who had seconded the motion. I tried to obtain Richey's email address from the district office, only to learn from the board secretary that district policy didn't permit her to give it out. She suggested I call Richey at his home number.
I called Richey and identified myself by name, noting that I was a citizen who liked to keep up with what was going on in our schools. I asked Richey about the minutes from the May 14 meeting, reading verbatim the portion of the minutes that mentioned the Gideons.
Richey said of the motion, "As I recall, that was about our position, which is now that everyone should have equal opportunity. Any group that wants to can pass out materials at a designated time."
I asked if by "designated time" he meant a specific event put together for the sole purpose of giving groups an opportunity to distribute materials.
"No, no," he said. When pressed for examples, he said that such times might be Reading Nights at the schools, or the upcoming Open Houses before fall semester begins.
I asked if some kind of announcement would be made about this, and Richey said no, that groups would be allowed if they requested ahead of time to participate. He said that bible distribution would no longer take place "during class time."
I asked if by "any group," the board meant religious groups specifically.
Richey responded, "No, no--any group." When asked if the board might object to some of the groups wanting to distribute material, Richey didn't answer the question. Instead he said, "The law's the law. We're about equal opportunity now." He repeated that bibles would no longer be distributed in class.
One wonders why, if the Muhlenberg County Board of Education is truly interested in "equal opportunity," it is producing meeting minutes that speak specifically of "collaboration and efforts to support the Gideon's [sic] organization."
I sent an email to Superintendent Dale Todd asking him to explain the district's current policy on the distribution of materials by the Gideons and other groups. I will share his response when I receive it.
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